Holmium, Ho, element 67
Configuration [Xe]4f116s2
- Atomic weight
- 164.93Da
- Phase
- solid
- Density
- 8.8g/cm³
- Melting point
- 1,745.15K 1,472 °C
- Boiling point
- 2,973.15K 2,700 °C
- Electronegativity
- 1.23
Relatively soft and malleable silvery-white metallic element, which is stable in dry air at room temperature. It oxidizes in moist air and at high temperatures. It belongs to the lanthanoids. A rare-earth metal, it is found in the minerals monazite and gadolinite. It possesses unusual magnetic properties. One natural isotope, Ho-165 exists, six radioisotopes exist, the most stable being Ho-163 with a half-life of 4570 years. Holmium is used in some metal alloys, it is also said to stimulate the metabolism. Discovered by Per Theodor Cleve and J.L. Soret in Switzerland in 1879. The name homium comes from the Greek word Holmia which means Sweden. While all holmium compounds should be considered highly toxic, initial evidence seems to indicate that they do not pose much danger. The metal's dust however, is a fire hazard. Description from mendeleev.
Back to the tableAtomic properties
5 of 5 fields have a value for holmium
- Atomic weight The standard atomic weight. For an element with no stable isotope, the mass of its longest-lived isotope.
- 164.9303Da
- Source: mendeleev
- Electron configuration
- [Xe]4f116s2
- Source: mendeleev
- Uncertainty of the atomic weight
- 2×10−5Da
- Source: mendeleev
- Electron configuration in full The electron configuration with the noble-gas core written out.
- 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f115s25p66s2
- Source: Worked outfrom electron configuration
- Electrons in each shell Counted from the electron configuration, from the first shell outward.
- 2 · 8 · 18 · 29 · 8 · 2
- Source: Worked outfrom electron configuration
Screening of each subshell
Clementi's screening constants: how much of the nucleus's charge the other electrons hide from an electron in each subshell. What is left is the effective nuclear charge it feels.
| Subshell | Screening σ | Effective charge Z − σ |
|---|---|---|
| 1s | 1.3088 | 65.6912 |
| 2s | 17.5444 | 49.4556 |
| 2p | 4.3332 | 62.6668 |
| 3s | 20.7649 | 46.2351 |
| 3p | 20.2546 | 46.7454 |
| 3d | 13.6531 | 53.3469 |
| 4s | 31.688 | 35.312 |
| 4p | 32.4372 | 34.5628 |
| 4d | 35.3284 | 31.6716 |
| 4f | 39.5304 | 27.4696 |
| 5s | 47.424 | 19.576 |
| 5p | 49.661 | 17.339 |
| 6s | 58.561 | 8.439 |