67 2 · 8 · 18 · 29 · 8 · 2

Holmium, Ho, element 67

Lanthanide· Period 6· f-block

Configuration [Xe]4f116s2

Atomic weight
164.93Da
Phase
solid
Density
8.8g/cm³
Melting point
1,745.15K 1,472 °C
Boiling point
2,973.15K 2,700 °C
Electronegativity
1.23

Relatively soft and malleable silvery-white metallic element, which is stable in dry air at room temperature. It oxidizes in moist air and at high temperatures. It belongs to the lanthanoids. A rare-earth metal, it is found in the minerals monazite and gadolinite. It possesses unusual magnetic properties. One natural isotope, Ho-165 exists, six radioisotopes exist, the most stable being Ho-163 with a half-life of 4570 years. Holmium is used in some metal alloys, it is also said to stimulate the metabolism. Discovered by Per Theodor Cleve and J.L. Soret in Switzerland in 1879. The name homium comes from the Greek word Holmia which means Sweden. While all holmium compounds should be considered highly toxic, initial evidence seems to indicate that they do not pose much danger. The metal's dust however, is a fire hazard. Description from mendeleev.

Back to the table
The outermost shell: the valence electronsThe inner shellsThe nucleus One bead for each electron, on the ring of its shell, counted from the nucleus out. The rings turn at their own pace; the model is Bohr's picture of the atom, which places electrons in shells but not on true orbits.

Atomic properties

5 of 5 fields have a value for holmium

Atomic weight The standard atomic weight. For an element with no stable isotope, the mass of its longest-lived isotope.
164.9303Da
Source: mendeleev
Electron configuration
[Xe]4f116s2
Source: mendeleev
Uncertainty of the atomic weight
2×10−5Da
Source: mendeleev
Electron configuration in full The electron configuration with the noble-gas core written out.
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d104f115s25p66s2
Source: Worked outfrom electron configuration
Electrons in each shell Counted from the electron configuration, from the first shell outward.
2 · 8 · 18 · 29 · 8 · 2
Source: Worked outfrom electron configuration

Screening of each subshell

Clementi's screening constants: how much of the nucleus's charge the other electrons hide from an electron in each subshell. What is left is the effective nuclear charge it feels.

SubshellScreening σEffective charge Z − σ
1s1.308865.6912
2s17.544449.4556
2p4.333262.6668
3s20.764946.2351
3p20.254646.7454
3d13.653153.3469
4s31.68835.312
4p32.437234.5628
4d35.328431.6716
4f39.530427.4696
5s47.42419.576
5p49.66117.339
6s58.5618.439